"The James Webb Telescope is changing the rules of the game in star birth research. In the Sharpless 2284 region, Webb observed a protostar with a mass of 10 suns, which in the process of formation shoots out powerful gas jets, creating Herbig-Haro objects. These are narrow streams of matter moving at hundreds of kilometers per second, which collide with the surrounding gas and dust, creating bright shock waves. "

"The James Webb Telescope looked into the abyss just 300 million years after the Big Bang and saw something that seemed absolutely impossible. It saw an object so bright and so massive and so mature that, according to the laws of physics we use, it should not have existed. "

"A space detector is planned, where we will have arms perhaps less precise, but much, much longer, and here it will be possible to detect waves that vary in the range of seconds or even minutes. "

"Quantum mechanics with all these strange phenomena like superposition or quantum entanglement is incredibly delicate. We know that to maintain a quantum state in a quantum computer, we must isolate it from the environment. We often have to freeze it to temperatures close to absolute zero in some types of quantum computers, of course, and protect it from every, even the smallest, vibration. "

"Hawking radiation is predicted to be extremely faint and is many orders of magnitude below the current best telescopes' detecting ability. For astronomical black holes, the evaporation time is prodigiously long — about 10^61 times the age of the Universe for a 30 solar mass black hole. Since the universe contains the cosmic microwave background radiation at 2.7 K, no stellar black holes can evaporate: they are colder than outer space. "

"Hawking radiation is an effect resulting from the nature of quantum fields that fill space. In empty space, the waves of these fields usually cancel each other out. However, the gravity of a black hole acts on space like a pinch of a string, blocking the possibility of some waves existing. "

"The larger the black hole, the smaller its average density. The Schwarzschild radius, i.e., the event horizon radius, grows proportionally to mass, but the volume grows with the cube of the radius. "

"A singularity is a place where the curvature of spacetime becomes, at least in our calculations, infinite, and the density of matter reaches values that our physics cannot describe. "

"According to general relativity, time slows down in a strong gravitational field. The closer the matter of a collapsing star is to the event horizon, the slower it appears to move from the perspective of an external observer. "

"For typical stellar masses, evaporation cannot prevent collapse. A horizon will simply form. "

"The universe has a finite age, about 14 billion years. This is a large fact, but still less than infinity. "

"Ozyis Rex after dropping the capsule on Earth did not retire. It started its engines and sped towards its next target. Now the mission is called Ozyis Apex, and its target is the asteroid Apophis. "

"What's more, ribose was found there. It's a simple sugar that forms the backbone of the RNA molecule. Notice, not deoxyribose as in DNA, but ribose. "

"This evaporating gas takes away huge amounts of heat, moving it away from the ship. It's a kind of material sacrifice for the good of the cargo. Thanks to this, even though the outside temperature was around 2700 degrees C, the samples inside remained cool, below 75 degrees. "

"In October 2020, Ozirus Rex attempted to collect a sample in a Touch and Go maneuver. The probe did not land in a traditional sense and its task was to graze the surface with a long robotic arm. "

"Bennu is a B-type asteroid, rich in carbon, very dark, which reflects only a handful of sunlight. It is a relic from the time when our solar system was just forming, over 4.5 billion years ago. "

"Chemical analysis showed the presence of glycine, alanine, and other amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are the foundation of all life on Earth. "

"Researchers led by biologist Andrea Crisanti used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a mutant gene that leaves female Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes unable to reproduce but allows males to continue spreading the female infertility mutation to offspring. "

"There were also laboratory studies conducted on laboratory animals, which showed that CRISPR can be used to remove, for example, the HIV virus, yes, from infected animals. They would even no longer be carriers, such specimens. Yes, even so. "

"Uranium 233 does not occur naturally, but it is an excellent nuclear fuel. It is fissile. So, in a thorium reactor, we first have to breed the fuel from thorium, and only then, in quotation marks of course, burn it. "

"Natural uranium contains 0.7% of the U-235 isotope. The remaining 99.3% is mostly the U-238 isotope which does not contribute directly to the fission process. Uranium enrichment is strategically sensitive and capital intensive, creating significant barriers to entry for any new supplier. From a non-proliferation standpoint, uranium enrichment is a sensitive technology needing to be subject to tight international control. "

"The reactor, called TMSR-LF1, is the first to combine two long-sought advances: molten salt cooling and a working thorium fuel cycle. "

"Thorium-232, which occurs naturally, is not fissile. It cannot be simply ignited. It is a fertile material. "

"After burning, we are left with waste that will be radioactive for tens of thousands of years. And here comes thorium, an element named after the Norse god of thunder. There is three, or even four times more of it in the Earth's crust than uranium. "

"If spacetime is calm, the beams return perfectly aligned, but when a gravitational wave passes through the Earth, one tunnel slightly lengthens and the other shortens. Literally by a fraction of a proton's diameter, but this causes the light to return in a different phase. "

"A moon mission is planned for early February "

"The total number of space debris is probably greater than current numbers suggest. That's for sure, because they also collide with each other somewhere. The smaller ones, which we don't track, are also there, and they are sufficiently charged, so to speak, with kinetic energy to be able to cause some damage. "

"above 10 cm everyone is tracked by this system. And it's very important, because if we didn't have such a network of tracked objects of this type, we wouldn't have data on the basis of which appropriate orbits could be set. "

"most of them will eventually burn up in Earth's atmosphere anyway. But some, for example, are in such stable orbits that it may take 5000 years, and as you yourselves admit, that is not the time we can devote here to the self-resolution of a problem that is, moreover, growing. "